All official Julia binaries produce portable installations. Once installed, the directory in which Julia was installed can be moved to a different location on the same computer, or even to a different computer.
Julia is available for Windows 7 and later for both 32 bit and 64 bit versions.
We highly recommend running Julia using a modern terminal, such as installing the Windows Terminal from the Microsoft Store.
Download the Windows Julia installer from https://julialang.org/downloads/. Note, the 32-bit Julia binaries work on both 32-bit and 64-bit Windows (x86 and x86_64), but the 64-bit Julia binaries only run on 64-bit Windows (x86_64).
Run the installer and note the installation directory. The installation directory should look something like C:\Users\JohnDoe\AppData\Local\Programs\Julia 1.5.0, please note this path.
To invoke Julia by simply typing julia in the command line, the Julia executable directory needs to be added to PATH. Perform the following steps to add Julia to PATH.
Open Run (Windows Key + R), type in rundll32 sysdm.cpl,EditEnvironmentVariables and hit enter.
Under either the "User Variables" or "System Variables" section, find the row with "Path", and click edit.
The "Edit environment variable" UI will appear. Here, click "New", and paste in the directory noted from the installation stage. This should look something like C:\Users\JohnDoe\AppData\Local\Programs\Julia 1.5.0\bin
Click OK. You can now run Julia from the command line, by typing julia!
Open Run (Windows Key + R), type in rundll32 sysdm.cpl,EditEnvironmentVariables and hit enter.
In the System Variables window, highlight Path, and click Edit.
In the Edit System Variables window, move the cursor to the end of the field.
If there is no semicolon at the end, add it and paste in the text you copied into the notepad. This should look something like C:\Users\JohnDoe\AppData\Local\Programs\Julia 1.5.0\bin
Click OK. You can now run Julia from the command line, by typing julia!
Windows 7 / Windows Server 2012 users also need to install:
the TLS easy_fix for the package manager to work, see this Discourse thread for more details.
Windows Management Framework 3.0 or later to include PowerShell 3.0 or later.
Uninstallation is preferably performed by using the Windows uninstaller. The directory in %HOME%/.julia can then be deleted if you want to remove all traces of Julia (this includes user installed packages).
On macOS, a Julia-<version>.dmg file is provided, which contains Julia-<version>.app. Installation is the same as any other Mac software. Drag the Julia-<version>.app to Applications Folder's Shortcut. You can also run Julia from the disk image by opening the app. Julia runs on macOS 10.8 and later releases.
To start running Julia from the Terminal, you can do the following:
Navigate to /usr/local/bin and remove the julia file. Then type the following command:
ln -s /Applications/Julia-<version>.app/Contents/Resources/julia/bin/julia /usr/local/bin/juliawhich creates a symlink to the Julia version of your choosing.
Remember to replace the version of Julia-<version>.app above with the version of your Julia app. Once that is done, you can close the shell profile page and quit Terminal. Now, just simply open Terminal again, type in julia in it, and it should run your version of Julia!
You can uninstall Julia by deleting Julia.app and the packages directory in ~/.julia. Multiple Julia.app binaries can co-exist without interfering with each other. If you would also like to remove your preferences files, remove ~/.juliarc.jl and ~/.julia_history.
It is strongly recommended that the official generic binaries from the downloads page be used to install Julia on Linux and FreeBSD.
The generic Linux and FreeBSD binaries do not require any special installation steps, but you will need to ensure that your system can find the julia executable.
First, download the .tar.gz file from the downloads page. Most users would prefer the glibc version of the distribution unless you know that your system uses musl. You need to extract this file to a suitable location. To extract the file, you can use the following command:
tar -xvzf julia-x.y.z-linux-x86\_64.tar.gzThis will extract the files to a folder named julia-x.y.z. We would refer this as <Julia directory>. To run Julia, you can do any of the following:
Create a symbolic link to julia inside a folder which is on your system PATH
Add Julia's bin folder (with full path) to your system PATH environment variable
Invoke the julia executable by using its full path, as in <Julia directory>/bin/julia
To add Julia's bin folder (with full path) to PATH environment variable, you can edit the ~/.bashrc (or ~/.bash_profile) file. Open the file in your favourite editor and add a new line as follows:
export PATH="$PATH:/path/to/<Julia directory>/bin"Apart from this, there are several ways through which you can change environment variable. You can follow this guide to find out a way convenient for you.
Julia installs all its files in a single directory. Deleting the directory where Julia was installed is sufficient. If you would also like to remove your packages, remove ~/.julia. The startup file is at ~/.juliarc.jl and the history at ~/.julia_history.
The following distribution-specific packages are community contributed. They may not use the right versions of Julia dependencies or include important patches that the official binaries ship with. In general, bug reports will only be accepted if they are reproducible on the official generic binaries on the downloads page.
If you use Chocolatey for package management, you can install the latest Julia release by executing the following one-liner, in either a powershell or command prompt:
choco install julia --confirmChocolatey automatically creates a shim for the Julia executable, so you simply type julia to run Julia in the terminal. When a new version is released simply execute choco upgrade julia --confirm. If you want to uninstall Julia run choco uninstall julia --confirm.
Julia can be installed using the Homebrew package manager as follows:
brew cask install juliaThis automatically puts the binary into a directory in the user's PATH, so you can simply type julia to run Julia in the terminal.
A Copr repository is provided for Fedora, RHEL, CentOS, Scientific Linux and Oracle Enterprise Linux systems to allow for automatic updating to the latest stable version of Julia.
If you are using RHEL, CentOS, Scientific Linux or Oracle Enterprise Linux (version 5 or higher), first enable EPEL for your distribution version. Then follow the steps below.
If you are using Fedora (version 19 or higher), directly run:
sudo dnf copr enable nalimilan/julia
sudo yum install juliaIf you are using CentOS (version 7 or higher), directly run:
sudo yum-config-manager –add-repo https://copr.fedorainfracloud.org/coprs/nalimilan/julia/repo/epel-7/nalimilan-julia-epel-7.repo sudo yum install julia
If both dnf and yum-config-manager are not available for your distribution, download the relevant .repo file from the Copr webpage, copy it to /etc/yum.repos, and run the second command.
Note that Fedora guidelines advise against uploading new breaking releases to official repositories: therefore your distribution will not provide the new major versions of Julia which were published after it. When reporting issues, please ensure you are using the latest available release by using one of the Copr repositories displayed on this page. In order to use nightly Julia builds, replace nalimilan/julia with nalimilan/julia-nightlies in the instructions above. These can then be updated with yum upgrade julia.
Recent Debian/ubuntu distributions include their own build of Julia, which can be installed in the usual way. If this is not the version of Julia you want, you will need to use the official binaries.
sudo apt install juliaJulia is available in the Ports Collection. To install from the FreeBSD binary package manager, pkg, run
pkg install julia